Installing Tile on a Floor

Installing tile on a floor is a fairly straightforward project for the do-it-yourself homeowner, but one that takes some preparation and planning. The installation will vary depending on what type of tile you use, your foundation or surface upon which you’ll be installing tile, and the room it is used for. For this article, we will concentrate on the basics of installing tile on a floor in the home.

What You Will Need for Installing Tile

The tile is your first consideration. Choose the specific tile type (ceramic, natural stone, porcelain, glazed and smooth tiles) you want for your room. Also select the grout to complement the tile. Room size will also help determine size of tiles. Many rooms benefit from installing larger tiles. The larger tiles help to make a small area look larger, and to bring a larger area together. If installing tile in a smaller room, however, a larger tile selection can result in numerous cuts, adding to the overall difficulty of the project.

Other tools and supplies you need for include:

• adhesive or thinset
• trowel for applying grout
• rubber mallet or hammer
• small block of wood to nudge down tiles that are too high
• tile cutters
• nippers or tile saw

Overview of installing tile

In the most simple terms, installing tile on a floor includes making sure you have the proper foundation to install the tile. A good sub-surface is necessary to ensure your project will be successful. Installing tile directly to wood surfaces or to vinyl or linoleum is not recommended.

Step 1 – Lay Out Pattern
Before you begin installing tile, lay out the pattern you want on the floor. Place spacers between the tiles to hold them in place so you can arrange the tiles to suit.

Step 2 – Set Tiles
Next you’ll set the tiles, using adhesive or thinset per the manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure to use the spacers between the tiles. Use a rubber mallet to pound down tiles that are too high.

Step 3 – Apply grout
After the tiles are set-up, apply grout using a trowel and a 45-degree angle. Wipe off excess with a sponge. Allow grout to dry completely.

Step 4 – Finishing up
The final step in installing tile is to replace moldings and move the furniture back into the room. Your do-it-yourself tile installation is now complete!