Avoid Bankruptcy with Credit Card Debt Settlement

Debt settlement is just one of numerous ways to climb out of debt. Debt consolidation and credit counseling are both preferable to debt settlement, but debt settlement may help you avoid bankruptcy or foreclosure if your situation is very serious.

Unfortunately, sometimes it's simply not possible to repay your debts in full. If you've suffered an extended job loss, an expensive medical emergency or illness, or a death in the family, you may not be able to recover from the debt created by the situation. Rather than file for bankruptcy, which can ruin your credit for 7 to 10 years, you can try debt settlement first.

How Debt Settlement Works
You have the option of settling your debt yourself, but you're more likely to be successful if you hire a professional debt settlement service to handle your paperwork and negotiations. A debt settlement company will review your debts and determine which are most likely to be settled. Credit card debt settlement is the most common form. Medical debts are often negotiable. Student loans and mortgages are almost never negotiable.

When you apply for debt settlement, the service will review your accounts and contact your creditors to negotiate a settlement. Settlements are typically for 30 to 50 percent of the balance, but can be as high as 75 to 80 percent. In rare cases, your settlement may be as low as 20 percent. A reputable debt settlement service won't guarantee a specific rate and will not offer "credit repair" services in addition to the settlement.

Credit Card Debt Settlement and Your Credit Rating
Debt settlement will affect your credit rating. Your creditors will report your accounts as "account settled" or "account settled for less than the full balance." Although these statements aren't positive, they're better than a bankruptcy or multiple current delinquencies. If you're considering credit card debt settlement, it's likely that you're already behind on payments, facing collection or considering bankruptcy, so debt settlement may actually help you begin to restore your credit.

Like debt management plans, debt settlement can also help you learn to change your spending habits and approach to credit card debt. Most settlement services require that you stop using credit cards or taking out loans while you're in the program. Once you learn to stop relying on credit, you'll be less likely to fall into debt again.

The Downsides of Debt Settlement
In addition to the ding on your credit rating, debt settlement can have another negative side effect -- higher taxes. The IRS requires that all settlements over $600 be reported as income, which means you could be taxed on the amount of the debt you didn't pay. When combined with settlement fees, you may find that the settlement won't save you much money over paying the debt in full.

Credit card debt settlement should be reserved for dire situations. If you're on the verge of bankruptcy, then debt settlement could be appropriate for you. If you have the means to repay your debts, seek debt consolidation or credit counseling instead.


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